Early to Bed,
Early to Rise,
Makes a Man
Healthy, Wealthy
and Wise.
Perhaps like me, you've always believed that Benjamin Franklin originated
this proverb. Not so! Variously adapted, it has a long history in print
that begins (according to the scholar Wolfgang Mieder) in 1496. But
our hero did publish it in his Poor Richard's Almanack for the Year
1735; my grammar school teachers attributed it to Franklin; and as
a passive, credulous, utterly ahistorical American, that'll always
be good enough for me. Anyway, there's no doubt I would benefit from
its application.
Yet for awhile I've had this idea of drawing quiet nighttime music
through residential neighborhoods from, say, two to four in the morning.
I'd put a playback rig atop a Flexible Flyer (invented by Samuel Leeds
Allen of Philadelphia!), and draw it over a fresh snowfall. I thought
a music that skipped along the angelic / Puckish continuum would be
just about right for this scene. I wouldn't want to wake or disturb
anyone—just transmit a little gentle sound to dreamers.
Participation in this present project suggested to me an ideal timbral
world—for Benjamin Franklin did invent the glass armonica, an
instrument of three or so octaves of tuned glass bowls spinning on
an axle. An accomplished amateur musician, Franklin especially liked
to play Scottish tunes upon it. Later composers, Mozart, Beethoven
and Strauss among them, affirmed the armonica's consummate ethereality
and purity. To learn more, I conducted a long interview with Cecilia
Brauer, a multi-instrumentalist with New York's Metropolitan Opera
who has become a leading expert on and performer of the armonica. Rather
gracious and brimming with lush anecdotes, Mrs. Brauer allowed me to
hack away at the fine armonica residing in her music room. [For those
interested in learning more about the instrument, Franklin's relationship
to it and its subsequent uses, Mrs. Brauer's website is an excellent
place to start: www.gigmasters.com/armonica/.]
Then I went back to my own world. Georg Essl, a colleague in the SoundLab
at Princeton University, had developed a [mathematical/computer] physical
model of a finger on glass, written in C++. A professor of mine, Dan
Trueman, had already ported [translated] another of Essl's physical
models (as if you bowed vibraphone bars with a violin bow) to C, for
use in the popular music programming language Max/MSP. I modified that
port and began to play with my new armonica object [in MSP]. I could
change certain parameters over time, such as finger pressure, resonance
and vibrato. I used this new 'instrument' to render textures of long
tones and several lullabies, including Scottish and early American
lullabies. I threw in several wildcard elements, just for fun. Sadly,
I had to stay up late working on it.
http://silvertone.princeton.edu/~ted/